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KMID : 0620920080400030354
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Experimental & Molecular Medicine
2008 Volume.40 No. 3 p.354 ~ p.360
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A MELAS syndrome family harboring two mutations in mitochondrial genome
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Choi Byung-Ok
Kim Joon-Ki
Hwang Jung-Hee
Chung Ki-Wha
Lee Hyang-Woon
Cho Sun-Young
Kim Song-Ja
Hwang Su-Jin
Cho Eun-Min
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Abstract
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Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome is a genetically heterogeneous mitochondrial disorder with variable clinical symptoms. Here, from the sequencing of the entire mitochondrial genome, we report a Korean MELAS family harboring two homoplasmic missense mutations, which were reported 9957T＞C (Phe251Leu) transition mutation in the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 (COX3) gene and a novel 13849A＞C (Asn505His) transversion mutation in the NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 (ND5) gene. Neither of these mutations was found in 205 normal controls. Both mutations were identified from the proband and his mother, but not his father. The patients showed cataract symptom in addition to MELAS phenotype. We believe that the 9957T＞C mutation is pathogenic, however, the 13849A＞C mutation is of unclear significance. It is likely that the 13849A＞C mutation might function as the secondary mutation which increase the expressivity of overlapping phenotypes of MELAS and cataract. This study also demonstrates the importance of full sequencing of mtDNA for the molecular genetic understanding of mitochondrial disorders.
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KEYWORD
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Asian continental ancestry group, cataract, cytochrome-c oxidase deficiency, DNA, mitochondrial, Korea, MELAS syndrome, mutation, missense, ND5 protein, human
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